A Newcastle disease virus (NDV) expressing membrane-anchored spike as a cost-effective inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

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Author Name

Weina Sun

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Stephen McCroskery

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Wen-Chun Liu

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Sarah R. Leist

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Yonghong Liu

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Stefan Slamanig

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Justine Oliva

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Alexandra Schaefer

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Kenneth H. Dinnon

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology

Bruce L. Innis

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

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Florian Krammer

Ralph S. Baric

Peter Palese

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A successful SARS-CoV-2 vaccine must be not only safe and protective but must also meet the demand on a global scale at low cost. Using the current influenza virus vaccine production capacity to manufacture an egg-based inactivated Newcastle disease virus (NDV)/SARS-CoV-2 vaccine would meet that challenge. Here, we report pre-clinical evaluations of an inactivated NDV chimera stably expressing the membrane-anchored form of the spike (NDV-S) as a potent COVID-19 vaccine in mice and hamsters. The inactivated NDV-S vaccine was immunogenic, inducing strong binding and/or neutralizing antibodies in both animal models. More importantly, the inactivated NDV-S vaccine protected animals from SARS-CoV-2 infections or significantly attenuated SARS-CoV-2 induced disease. In the presence of an adjuvant, antigen-sparing could be achieved, which would further reduce the cost while maintaining the protective efficacy of the vaccine. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

Microbiology
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