Potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies selected from a human antibody library constructed decades ago

0 views • Nov 6, 2021
0
Save
Cite
Share

Author(s)

Author Name

Min Qiang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Peixiang Ma

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Yu Li

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Hejun Liu

Published 7 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Adam Harding

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Chenyu Min

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Lili Liu

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Meng Yuan

Published 11 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Qun Ji

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Pingdong Tao

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Xiaojie Shi

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Zhean Li

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Fulian Wang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Yu Zhang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Nicholas C Wu

Chang-Chun D. Lee

Javier Gilbert-Jaramillo

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Abhishek Saxena

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Xingxu Huang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Hou Wang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

William James

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Raymond A. Dwek

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Guang Yang

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Richard A. Lerner

Published 1 Project

Microbiology

Add New Author

Combinatorial antibody libraries not only effectively reduce antibody discovery to a numbers game, but enable documentation of the history of antibody responses in an individual. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has prompted a wider application of this technology to meet the public health challenge of pandemic threats in the modern era. Herein, we used a combinatorial human antibody library constructed 20 years before the COVID-19 pandemic to discover three highly potent antibodies that selectively bind SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and neutralize authentic SARS-CoV-2 virus. Compared to neutralizing antibodies from COVID-19 patients with generally low somatic hypermutation (SHM), these antibodies contain over 13-22 SHMs, many of which are involved in specific interactions in crystal structures with SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD. The identification of these somatically mutated antibodies in a pre-pandemic library raises intriguing questions about the origin and evolution of human immune responses to SARS-CoV-2. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

Microbiology
Microbiology 111 Projects