Author(s)
Shirin Strohmeier
Published 9 Projects
Immunology Microbiology Infectious Diseases Allergy And Immunology Influenza
Fatima Amanat
Published 24 Projects
Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Allergy And Immunology Immunology Covid19
Patrick Wilson
Published 13 Projects
Infectious Diseases Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Universal Vaccine Hemagglutinin Stalk Immunology
Viviana Simon
Published 15 Projects
Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Immunology Allergy And Immunology Nosocomial Outbreak
Content
A panel of novel influenza-like virus sequences were recently documented in jawless fish, ray-finned fish, and amphibians. Of these, the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus (WSEIV) was found to phylogenetically cluster with influenza B viruses as a sister clade. Influenza B viruses have been historically documented to circulate only in humans, with certain virus isolates found in harbor seals. It is therefore interesting that a similar virus was potentially found in fish. Here we characterized the functionality and antigenicity of the putative hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) surface glycoproteins of the WSEIV to better understand this virus and its pandemic potential. Upon functional characterization of NA, we identified that the WSEIV NA-like protein has sialidase activity comparable to B/Malaysia/2506/2004 influenza B virus NA, making it a bona fide neuraminidase that could be inhibited by NA inhibitors. Testing of the functionality of HA was carried out including receptor specificity, stability, and preferential airway protease cleavage and showed very specific binding to monosialic ganglioside 2 (GM2). To probe the degree of conservation of target epitopes, binding of known broadly cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies targeting the influenza B HA and NA, respectively, were assessed through enzyme linked immunosorbent assays against recombinant WSEIV glycoproteins. Human serum samples of patients with antibodies to influenza B viruses were used to determine the cross-reactivity against these novel glycoproteins. Very few monoclonal antibodies - notably including pan NA antibody 1G01 - showed cross-reactivity and reactivity from human sera was basically absent. In summary, we have conducted a functional and antigenic characterization of the glycoproteins of the novel WSEIV to assess if it is indeed a bona fide influenza virus potentially circulating in ray-finned fish.
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Patrick Wilson. (2021, Oct 29).Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus[Video]. Scitok. https://scitok.com/project/p/1d8f220d
Asthagiri Arunkumar Guha. "Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus" Scitok, uploaded by Wilson Patrick, 29 Oct, 2021, https://scitok.com/project/p1d8f220d
Patrick Wilson. "Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus" Scitok. (Oct 29, 2021). https://scitok.com/project/p/1d8f220d
Patrick Wilson (Oct 29, 2021). Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus Scitok. https://scitok.com/project/p/1d8f220d
Patrick Wilson. Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus[video]. 2021 Oct 29. https://scitok.com/project/p/1d8f220d
@online{al2006link, title={ Functionality of the putative surface glycoproteins of the Wuhan spiny eel influenza virus }, author={ Wilson, Patrick }, organization={Scitok}, month={ Oct }, day={ 29 }, year={ 2021 }, url = {https://scitok.com/project/p/1d8f220d}, }