REDCRAFT: A Computational Platform Using Residual Dipolar Coupling NMR Data for Determining Structures of Perdeuterated Proteins Without NOEs

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Author Name

Casey A. Cole

Published 1 Project

Bioinformatics

Nourhan S. Daigham

Published 1 Project

Bioinformatics

Gaohua Liu

Published 2 Projects

Microbiology Bioinformatics

Homayoun Valafar

Published 1 Project

Bioinformatics

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the two primary experimental means of characterizing macromolecular structures, including protein structures. Structure determination by NMR spectroscopy has traditionally relied heavily on distance restraints derived from nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) measurements. While structure determination of proteins from NOE-based restraints is well understood and broadly used, structure determination by NOEs imposes increasing quantity of data for analysis, increased cost of structure determination and is less available in the study of perdeuterated proteins. In the recent decade, Residual Dipolar Couplings (RDCs) have been investigated as an alternative source of data for structural elucidation of proteins by NMR. Several methods have been reported that utilize RDCs in addition to NOEs, and a few utilize RDC data alone. While these methods have individually demonstrated some successes, none of these methods have exposed the full potential of protein structure determination from RDCs. To date, structure determination of proteins from RDCs is limited to small proteins (less than 8.5 kDa) using RDC data from many alignment media (>3) that cannot be collected from larger proteins. Here we present the latest version of the REDCRAFT software package designed for structure determination of proteins from RDC data alone. We have demonstrated the success of REDCRAFT in structure determination of proteins ranging in size from 50 to 145 residues using experimentally collected data and large proteins (145 to 573 residues) using simulated RDC data that can be collected from perdeuterated proteins. Finally, we demonstrate the accuracy of structure determination of REDCRAFT from RDCs alone in application to the structurally novel PF.2048 protein. The RDC-based structure of PF.2048 exhibited 1.0 ? of BB-RMSD with respect to the NOE-based structure by only using a small amount of backbone RDCs (~3 restraints per residue) compared to what is required by other approaches. ### Competing Interest Statement G.L. is Chief Scientific Officer at Nexomics. Biosciences, Inc. G.T.M. is Scientific Founder of Nexomics Biosciences, Inc. These affiliations are disclosed for information purposes, and do not imply any bias in the collection or interpretation of the data presented here.

Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics 64 Projects