Differential T cell reactivity to seasonal coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 in community and health care workers

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Author(s)

Author Name

Ricardo da Silva Antunes

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Suresh Pallikkuth

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Erin Williams

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Yu Dawen Esther

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Jose Mateus

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Lorenzo Quiambao

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Eric Wang

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Stephen A Rawlings

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Kaijun Jiang

David Arnold

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

David Andrews

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Irma Fuego

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Jennifer M Dan

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Alba Grifoni

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Daniela Weiskopf

La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

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Florian Krammer

Shane Crotty

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Michael E. Hoffer

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Savita G. Pahwa

Published 1 Project

Infectious Diseases

Alessandro Sette

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

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Herein we measured CD4+ T cell responses against common cold corona (CCC) viruses and SARS-CoV-2 in high-risk health care workers (HCW) and community controls. We observed higher levels of CCC reactive T cells in SARS-CoV-2 seronegative HCW compared to community donors, consistent with potential higher occupational exposure of HCW to CCC. We further show that SARS-CoV-2 reactivity of seronegative HCW was higher than community controls and correlation between CCC and SARS-CoV-2 responses is consistent with cross-reactivity and not associated with recent in vivo activation. Surprisingly, CCC reactivity was decreased in SARS-CoV-2 infected HCW, suggesting that exposure to SARS-CoV-2 might interfere with CCC responses, either directly or indirectly. This result was unexpected, but consistently detected in independent cohorts derived from Miami and San Diego.

Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases 62 Projects