Automethylation of PRC2 fine-tunes its catalytic activity on chromatin

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Chul-Hwan Lee

Jeffrey Granat

Published 1 Project

Biochemistry

Jia-Ray Yu

Gary Leroy

James Stafford

Published 2 Projects

Biochemistry Molecular Biology

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Danny Reinberg

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The catalytic activity of PRC2 is central to maintain transcriptional repression by H3K27me3-decorated facultative heterochromatin in mammalian cells. To date, multiple factors have been reported to regulate PRC2 activity. Here, we demonstrate that PRC2 methylates itself on EZH1/2 and SUZ12 subunits, with EZH1/2-K514 being the major automethylation site in cells. The functional studies of automethylation on EZH2 indicate automethylation as a self-activating mechanism for PRC2 in the absence of stimulatory cofactors like AEBP2. Together, our study reveals PRC2 automethylation as a novel regulatory mechanism of PRC2 activity on chromatin.

Biochemistry
Biochemistry 38 Projects