A combination of cross-neutralizing antibodies synergizes to prevent SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus infection

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Author(s)

Author Name

Hejun Liu

Published 7 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Meng Yuan

Published 11 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Deli Huang

Published 5 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Sandhya Bangaru

Chang-Chun D. Lee

Linghang Peng

Published 4 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

David Nemazee

Published 4 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Marit van Gils

Published 4 Projects

Microbiology

Rogier W. Sanders

Published 4 Projects

Microbiology

Hans-Christian Kornau

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

S Momsen Reincke

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Harald Pruess

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Jakob Kreye

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Nicholas C Wu

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Coronaviruses have caused several epidemics and pandemics including the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some prophylactic vaccines and therapeutic antibodies have already showed striking effectiveness against COVID-19. Nevertheless, concerns remain about antigenic drift in SARS-CoV-2 as well as threats from other sarbecoviruses. Cross-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-related viruses provide opportunities to address such concerns. Here, we report on crystal structures of a cross-neutralizing antibody CV38-142 in complex with the receptor binding domains from SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Our structural findings provide mechanistic insights into how this antibody can accommodate antigenic variation in these viruses. CV38-142 synergizes with other cross-neutralizing antibodies, in particular COVA1-16, to enhance neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Overall, this study provides valuable information for vaccine and therapeutic design to address current and future antigenic drift in SARS-CoV-2 and to protect against zoonotic coronaviruses.

Microbiology
Microbiology 111 Projects