The impact of learning on perceptual decisions and its implication for speed-accuracy tradeoffs

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André G. Mendonça

Published 2 Projects

Neuroscience

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Jan Drugowitsch

M. InĂŞs Vicente

Published 1 Project

Neuroscience

Eric DeWitt

Published 1 Project

Neuroscience

Alexandre Pouget

Published 3 Projects

Neuroscience

Zachary Mainen

Published 2 Projects

Neuroscience

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In standard models of perceptual decision-making, noisy sensory evidence is considered to be the primary source of choice errors and the accumulation of evidence needed to overcome this noise gives rise to speed-accuracy tradeoffs. Here, we investigated how the history of recent choices and their outcomes interacts with these processes using a combination of theory and experiment. We found that the speed and accuracy of performance of rats on olfactory decision tasks could be best explained by a Bayesian model that combines reinforcement-based learning with accumulation of uncertain sensory evidence. This model predicted the specific pattern of trial history effects that were found in the data. The results suggest that learning is a critical factor contributing to speed-accuracy tradeoffs in decision-making and that task history effects are not simply biases but rather the signatures of an optimal learning strategy.

Neuroscience
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