Inhibition of PIKfyve kinase prevents infection by Zaire ebolavirus and SARS-CoV-2

0 views • Nov 6, 2021
0
Save
Cite
Share

Author(s)

Author Name

Yuan-Lin Kang

Yi-Ying Chou

Paul W Rothlauf

Uploader

Zhuoming Liu

Timothy K Soh

David Cureton

James Brett Case

Rita E. Chen

Michael Diamond

Sean P. J. Whelan

Tom Kirchhausen

Add New Author

Virus entry is a multistep process. It initiates when the virus attaches to the host cell and ends when the viral contents reach the cytosol. Genetically unrelated viruses can subvert analogous subcellular mechanisms and use similar trafficking pathways for successful entry. Antiviral strategies targeting early steps of infection are therefore appealing, particularly when the probability for successful interference through a common step is highest. We describe here potent inhibitory effects on content release and infection by chimeric VSV containing the envelope proteins of Zaire ebolavirus (VSV-ZEBOV) or SARS-CoV-2 (VSV-SARS-CoV-2) elicited by Apilimod and Vacuolin-1, small molecule inhibitors of the main endosomal Phosphatidylinositol-3-Phosphate/Phosphatidylinositol 5-Kinase, PIKfyve. We also describe potent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 strain 2019-nCoV/USA-WA1/2020 by Apilimod. These results define new tools for studying the intracellular trafficking of pathogens elicited by inhibition of PIKfyve kinase and suggest the potential for targeting this kinase in developing small-molecule antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. ### Competing Interest Statement M.S.D. is a consultant for Inbios, Vir Biotechnology, NGM Biopharmaceuticals, and on the Scientific Advisory Board of Moderna. The Diamond laboratory at Washington University School of Medicine has received sponsored research agreements from Moderna and Emergent BioSolutions.

Apilimod
Apilimod 1 Project
Zebov
Zebov 1 Project
SARS-CoV-2
SARS-CoV-2 42 Projects
Vacuolin 1
Vacuolin 1 1 Project
COVID-19
COVID-19 47 Projects
Inhibition
Inhibition 1 Project
Cell Biology
Cell Biology 25 Projects