NRF1 Association with AUTS2-Polycomb Mediates Specific Gene Activation in the Brain

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Sanxiong Liu

Published 1 Project

Biochemistry

Chi Vicky Cheng

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Biochemistry

Takae Kiyama

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Biochemistry

Mitali Dave

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Biochemistry

Hanna K McNamara

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Biochemistry

Stefano Giuseppe Caraffi

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Biochemistry

Ivan Ivanovski

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Bioinformatics Biochemistry

Edoardo Errichiello

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Biochemistry

Christiane Zweier

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Biochemistry

Orsetta Zuffardi

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Biochemistry

Michael Schneider

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Biochemistry

Antigone S Papavasiliou

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Biochemistry

M Scott Perry

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Biochemistry

Megan T Cho

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Biochemistry

Astrid Weber

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Biochemistry

Andrew Swale

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Biochemistry

Tudor C. Badea

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Biochemistry

Chai-An Mao

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Biochemistry

Livia Garavelli

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Biochemistry

William B Dobyns

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Biochemistry

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Danny Reinberg

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The heterogeneous complexes comprising the family of Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) are instrumental to establishing facultative heterochromatin that is repressive to transcription. Yet, two PRC1 species, PRC1.3 and PRC1.5, are known to comprise novel components, AUTS2, P300, and CK2 that convert this repressive function to that of transcription activation. Here, we report that patients harboring mutations in the HX repeat domain of AUTS2 exhibit defects in AUTS2 and P300 interaction as well as a developmental disorder reflective of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, which is mostly associated with a heterozygous pathogenic variant in CREBBP/EP300. As well, the absence of AUTS2 gives rise to a mis-regulation of a subset of developmental genes and curtails motor neuron differentiation from embryonic stem cells in the context of a well-defined system. Moreover, the transcription factor, Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 (NRF1) exhibits a novel and integral role in this aspect of the neurodevelopmental process, being required for PRC1.3 recruitment to chromatin.

Biochemistry
Biochemistry 38 Projects